冰河魔法师的标准日本语学习日志 http://japan.icerdesign.com/ Sat, 04 Oct 2025 13:41:25 +0000 Sat, 04 Oct 2025 13:41:25 +0000 Jekyll v3.10.0 <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="l1bylesson" type="checkbox" /> <label for="l1bylesson">初级单词按课文分</label> </div> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="l1byunit" type="checkbox" /> <label for="l1byunit">初级单词按单元分</label> </div> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="l2bylesson" type="checkbox" /> <label for="l2bylesson">中级单词按课文分</label> </div> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="verbbylevel" type="checkbox" /> <label for="verbbylevel">动1+2按考试级别分</label> </div> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="suruverbbylevel" type="checkbox" /> <label for="suruverbbylevel">动3按考试级别分</label> </div> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="allsuruverb" type="checkbox" /> <label for="allsuruverb">所有动3</label> </div> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="adj1bylevel" type="checkbox" /> <label for="adj1bylevel">形1按考试级别分</label> </div> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="adj2bylevel" type="checkbox" /> <label for="adj2bylevel">形2按考试级别分</label> </div> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="adjbylevel" type="checkbox" /> <label for="adjbylevel">所有形容词按考试级别分</label> </div> <div class="list-group-item"> <input id="alladj" type="checkbox" /> <label for="alladj">所有形容词</label> </div> </div> <p><button class="downloadMidoriCards btn btn-primary">下载MIDORI卡片</button></p> <script> $(document).ready(function() { let kanjimap = {}; kanjimap["ついていく"] = "付いて行く"; kanjimap["なめる"] = "舐める"; // adj kanjimap["おもしろい"] = "面白い"; kanjimap["つまらない"] = "詰まらない"; kanjimap["おいしい"] = "美味しい"; kanjimap["まずい"] = "不味い"; kanjimap["あつい"] = "熱い"; kanjimap["すばらしい"] = "素晴らしい"; kanjimap["かわいい"] = "可愛い"; kanjimap["きれい"] = "綺麗"; kanjimap["にぎやか"] = "賑やか"; kanjimap["だめ"] = "駄目"; kanjimap["まじめ"] = "真面目"; kanjimap["うるさい"] = "煩い"; kanjimap["うれしい"] = "嬉しい"; kanjimap["おかしい"] = "可笑しい"; kanjimap["すてき"] = "素敵"; kanjimap["ひどい"] = "酷い"; kanjimap["へん"] = "変"; kanjimap["ぜいたく"] = "贅沢"; kanjimap["おとなしい"] = "大人しい"; kanjimap["さわやか"] = "爽やか"; kanjimap["ありがたい"] = "有難い"; kanjimap["かわいそう"] = "可哀そう"; kanjimap["わずか"] = "僅か"; kanjimap["わがまま"] = "我儘"; kanjimap["くやしい"] = "悔しい"; kanjimap["さまざま"] = "様々"; kanjimap["みっともない"] = "見っともない"; kanjimap["よろしい"] = "宜しい"; kanjimap["ばか"] = "馬鹿"; kanjimap["うらやましい"] = "羨ましい"; kanjimap["とんでもない"] = "飛んでもない"; kanjimap["ちょっとした"] = "一寸した"; kanjimap["もっとも"] = "最も"; kanjimap["あわただしい"] = "慌しい"; kanjimap["おめでたい"] = "御愛でたい"; kanjimap["さんざん"] = "散々"; kanjimap["おしゃべり"] = "御喋り"; kanjimap["かわいらしい"] = "可愛らしい"; kanjimap["おろそか"] = "疎か"; kanjimap["いいかげん"] = "好い加減"; kanjimap["めったに"] = "滅多に"; kanjimap["ずるい"] = "狡い"; kanjimap["かゆい"] = "痒い"; kanjimap["おおざっぱ"] = "大雑把"; kanjimap["ずうずうしい"] = "図々しい"; kanjimap["はるか"] = "遥か"; kanjimap["だるい"] = "怠い"; function download(filename, text) { var element = document.createElement('a'); element.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(text)); element.setAttribute('download', filename); element.style.display = 'none'; document.body.appendChild(element); element.click(); document.body.removeChild(element); } function convertMasuToJisyo(word, pos) { let cjisyo = {}; cjisyo["き"] = "く"; cjisyo["ぎ"] = "ぐ"; cjisyo["び"] = "ぶ"; cjisyo["み"] = "む"; cjisyo["に"] = "ぬ"; cjisyo["ち"] = "つ"; cjisyo["り"] = "る"; cjisyo["い"] = "う"; cjisyo["し"] = "す"; let jisyo = word.replace(/ます$/g, ""); if (pos.endsWith('2')) { jisyo += "る"; } else if (pos.endsWith('3')) { jisyo = jisyo.slice(0, -1) + "する"; } else { jisyo = jisyo.slice(0, -1) + cjisyo[jisyo.slice(-1)]; } return jisyo; } function getWords(lesson, data, filterCallback) { let d = data; if (filterCallback != undefined) { d = d.filter(filterCallback); } d = d .filter(_ => _[5].indexOf(lesson) > -1) .map(function(p) { let word = p[4]; let pos = p[2]; let pp = word; if (word.endsWith("ます") && pos.startsWith("动")) // only process verb in masu pp = convertMasuToJisyo(word, pos); let display = pp.replace(/!(.*?)\((.*?)\)/g, '$1') // remove ruby .replace(/～/g, '') // remove ～ .replace(/([\u4E00-\u9FAF]{2})する/g, '$1') // remove する .replace(/^[おご]([\u4E00-\u9FAF]+)/g, '$1') // remove おご ; if (kanjimap.hasOwnProperty(display)) display = kanjimap[display]; // replace with custom kanji map //let display = p.replace(/\<rt\>(.*?)\<\/rt\>/g, '') // .replace(/\<ruby\>(.*?)\<\/ruby\>/g, '$1'); return { t:1, i:display }}); return d; } function pushWordsByLevel(arr, data, suffix, filter) { for(let i = 1; i <= 2; i++) { let warr = []; for(let j = 1; j <= 24; j++) { let lesson = (i - 1) * 24 + j; let lid = " " + ("00" + lesson).slice(-3); warr = warr.concat(getWords(lid, data, filter)); } arr.push({ n:"N" + (6 - i) + suffix, b:warr }); } for(let i = 1; i <= 2; i++) { let warr = []; for(let j = 1; j <= 16; j++) { let lesson = (i - 1) * 16 + j; let lid = "m" + ("0" + lesson).slice(-2); warr = warr.concat(getWords(lid, data, filter)); } arr.push({ n:"N" + (4 - i) + suffix, b:warr }); } } function pushAllWords(arr, data, name, filter) { let warr = []; for(let i = 1; i <= 2; i++) { for(let j = 1; j <= 24; j++) { let lesson = (i - 1) * 24 + j; let lid = " " + ("00" + lesson).slice(-3); warr = warr.concat(getWords(lid, data, filter)); } } for(let i = 1; i <= 2; i++) { for(let j = 1; j <= 16; j++) { let lesson = (i - 1) * 16 + j; let lid = "m" + ("0" + lesson).slice(-2); warr = warr.concat(getWords(lid, data, filter)); } } arr.push({ n:name, b:warr }); } function formatToMidoriOutput(name, arr) { // example output: {version:1,data:{n:"漢字2",b:[{t:1,i:"生"},{t:1,i:"下"}]},isroot:0} let json = JSON.stringify({version:1,data:{n:name,f:arr},isroot:0}); return json.replace(/"version":/g, 'version:') .replace(/"data":/g, 'data:') .replace(/"n":/g, 'n:') .replace(/"b":/g, 'b:') .replace(/"t":/g, 't:') .replace(/"f":/g, 'f:') .replace(/"i":/g, 'i:') .replace(/"isroot":/g, 'isroot:'); } $('button.downloadMidoriCards').on('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $.ajax('/words.json', { dataType: "json" }) .done(function (res) { let arr = []; if ($("#l1bylesson").prop('checked')) { for(let i = 1; i <= 48; i++) { let lid = " " + ("00" + i).slice(-3); arr.push({ n:"初级第" + i + "课", b:getWords(lid, res.data) }); } } if ($("#l1byunit").prop('checked')) { for(let i = 1; i <= 12; i++) { let warr = []; for(let j = 1; j <= 4; j++) { let lesson = (i - 1) * 4 + j; let lid = " " + ("00" + lesson).slice(-3); warr = warr.concat(getWords(lid, res.data)); } arr.push({ n:"初级第" + i + "单元", b:warr }); } } if ($("#l2bylesson").prop('checked')) { for(let i = 1; i <= 32; i++) { let lesson = "m" + ("0" + i).slice(-2); arr.push({ n:"中级第" + i + "课", b:getWords(lesson, res.data) }); } } if ($("#verbbylevel").prop('checked')) { let filterVerb = _ => _[2] == "动1" || _[2] == "动2" pushWordsByLevel(arr, res.data, "动1+2", filterVerb); } if ($("#suruverbbylevel").prop('checked')) { let filterVerb = _ => _[2] == "动3" pushWordsByLevel(arr, res.data, "する動詞", filterVerb); } if ($("#adj1bylevel").prop('checked')) { let filterAdj = _ => _[2] == "形1" pushWordsByLevel(arr, res.data, "形1", filterAdj); } if ($("#adj2bylevel").prop('checked')) { let filterAdj = _ => _[2] == "形2" pushWordsByLevel(arr, res.data, "形2", filterAdj); } if ($("#adjbylevel").prop('checked')) { let filterAdj = _ => _[2] == "形1" || _[2] == "形2" pushWordsByLevel(arr, res.data, "形容词", filterAdj); } if ($("#alladj").prop('checked')) { let filterAdj = _ => _[2] == "形1" || _[2] == "形2" pushAllWords(arr, res.data, "形容词", filterAdj); } if ($("#allsuruverb").prop('checked')) { let filterVerb = _ => _[2] == "动3" pushAllWords(arr, res.data, "する動詞", filterVerb); } let name = '标日词汇'; let output = formatToMidoriOutput(name, arr); download(name + ".midori", output); }); }); }); </script> Thu, 07 Sep 2017 00:00:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/tools/midoricard.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/tools/midoricard.html tools Wed, 11 Jan 2017 10:38:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit8-text.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit8-text.html 课文 middleclass Wed, 11 Jan 2017 10:37:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit7-text.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit7-text.html 课文 middleclass Wed, 11 Jan 2017 10:36:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit6-text.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit6-text.html 课文 middleclass Wed, 11 Jan 2017 10:35:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit5-text.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit5-text.html 课文 middleclass Wed, 11 Jan 2017 10:34:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit4-text.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit4-text.html 课文 middleclass Wed, 11 Jan 2017 10:33:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit3-text.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit3-text.html 课文 middleclass Wed, 11 Jan 2017 10:32:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit2-text.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit2-text.html 课文 middleclass Wed, 11 Jan 2017 10:31:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit1-text.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/middleclass/Middle-Unit1-text.html 课文 middleclass <style> #auxverbtable td, #auxverbtable th { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; } </style> <table lang="jp" id="auxverbtable" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <thead> <tr> <th>接続</th> <th>意味</th> <th>基本形</th> <th>未然形</th> <th>連用形</th> <th>終止形</th> <th>連体形</th> <th>仮定形</th> <th>命令形</th> <th>活用の型</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td rowspan="8" class="info">未然形</td> <td rowspan="2" class="warning">受身<br /> 尊敬<br /> 可能<br /> 自発</td> <td>れる</td> <td>れ</td> <td>れ</td> <td>れる</td> <td>れる</td> <td>れれ</td> <td>れろ<br /> れよ</td> <td rowspan="2" class="success">下一段型</td> </tr> <tr> <td>られる</td> <td>られ</td> <td>られ</td> <td>られる</td> <td>られる</td> <td>られれ</td> <td>られろ<br /> られよ</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" class="warning">使役</td> <td>せる</td> <td>せ</td> <td>せ</td> <td>せる</td> <td>せる</td> <td>せれ</td> <td>せろ<br /> せよ</td> <td rowspan="2" class="success">下一段型</td> </tr> <tr> <td>させる</td> <td>させ</td> <td>させ</td> <td>させる</td> <td>させる</td> <td>させれ</td> <td>させろ<br /> させよ</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" class="warning">打消</td> <td>ない</td> <td>なかろ</td> <td>なかっ<br /> なく</td> <td>ない</td> <td>ない</td> <td>なけれ</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">形容詞型</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ぬ（ん）</td> <td>○</td> <td>ず</td> <td>ぬ（ん）</td> <td>ぬ（ん）</td> <td>ね</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">特殊型</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" class="warning">推量<br /> 意志<br /> 勧誘</td> <td>う</td> <td>○</td> <td>○</td> <td>う</td> <td>（う）</td> <td>○</td> <td>○</td> <td rowspan="2" class="success">不変化型</td> </tr> <tr> <td>よう</td> <td>○</td> <td>○</td> <td>よう</td> <td>（よう）</td> <td>○</td> <td>○</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="info">未然形<br /> 終止形</td> <td class="warning">打消推量<br /> 打消意志</td> <td>まい</td> <td>○</td> <td>○</td> <td>まい</td> <td>（まい）</td> <td>○</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">不変化型</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" class="info">連用形</td> <td rowspan="2" class="warning">希望</td> <td>たい</td> <td>たかろ</td> <td>たかっ<br /> たく</td> <td>たい</td> <td>たい</td> <td>たけれ</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">形容詞型</td> </tr> <tr> <td>たがる</td> <td>たがら<br /> たがろ</td> <td>たがり<br /> たがっ</td> <td>たがる</td> <td>たがる</td> <td>たがれ</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">五段型</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="warning">過去・完了<br /> 存続・確認</td> <td>た<br /> （だ）</td> <td>たろ<br /> （だろ）</td> <td>○</td> <td>た<br /> （だ）</td> <td>た<br /> （だ）</td> <td>たら<br /> （だら）</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">特殊型</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="warning">丁寧</td> <td>ます</td> <td>ませ<br /> ましょ</td> <td>まし</td> <td>ます</td> <td>ます</td> <td>ますれ</td> <td>ませ<br /> まし</td> <td class="success">特殊型</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="warning">様態</td> <td>そうだ</td> <td>そうだろ</td> <td>そうだっ<br /> そうで<br /> そうに</td> <td>そうだ</td> <td>そうな</td> <td>そうなら</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">形容動詞型</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" class="info">終止形</td> <td class="warning">伝聞</td> <td>そうだ</td> <td>○</td> <td>そうで</td> <td>そうだ</td> <td>○</td> <td>○</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">形容動詞型</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="warning">推定</td> <td>らしい</td> <td>○</td> <td>らしかっ<br /> らしく</td> <td>らしい</td> <td>らしい</td> <td>らしけれ</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">形容詞型</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="info">連体形</td> <td class="warning">比況<br /> 例示<br /> 推定</td> <td>ようだ</td> <td>ようだろ</td> <td>ようだっ<br /> ようで<br /> ように</td> <td>ようだ</td> <td>ような</td> <td>ようなら</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">形容動詞型</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" class="info">体言<br /> 助詞</td> <td class="warning">断定</td> <td>だ</td> <td>だろ</td> <td>だっ<br /> で</td> <td>だ</td> <td>（な）</td> <td>なら</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">形容動詞型</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="warning">丁寧な断定</td> <td>です</td> <td>でしょ</td> <td>でし</td> <td>です</td> <td>（です）</td> <td>○</td> <td>○</td> <td class="success">特殊型</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>参考网址：</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.hello-school.net/harojapa009.htm">http://www.hello-school.net/harojapa009.htm</a></li> <li><a href="http://kuma66.jp/waka013.html">http://kuma66.jp/waka013.html</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kokugobunpou.com/助動詞/助動詞活用表/">https://www.kokugobunpou.com/助動詞/助動詞活用表/</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/助動詞_(国文法)">https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/助動詞_(国文法)</a></li> </ul> Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:33:00 +0000 http://japan.icerdesign.com/grammar/auxiliary-verb.html http://japan.icerdesign.com/grammar/auxiliary-verb.html 语法 grammar